Nathan Straus papers 1840-1990 1865-1930

ArchivalResource

Nathan Straus papers 1840-1990 1865-1930

Nathan Straus (1848-1931) was a German-born New York City businessman and philanthropist. After making his fortune as a partner in the New York department stores Abraham and Straus and R.H. Macy and Co., Straus, with his wife Lina Gutherz Straus, turned to philanthropy. He advocated milk pasteurization to check the spread of tuberculosis, opening the Nathan Straus Pasteurized Milk Laboratory in New York in 1892; founded the Tuberculosis Preventorium for Children in New Jersey in 1909; supported Jewish colonization efforts in Palestine; and provided relief for the poor during economic and natural disasters. Straus served as Park Commissioner in New York City from 1889 to 1893, as president of the New York City Board of Health in 1898, and in 1894 refused the Democratic nomination for mayor. Collection consists of correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and printed matter concerning Straus and his family. Topics include milk pasteurization, tuberculosis prevention, Zionism, public health, infant mortality, and relief for earthquake victims in Italy in 1909. Writings consist of manuscript, typescript and printed speeches and articles by Straus on milk pasteurization and tuberculosis. Scrapbooks contain letters, documents, photographs, and printed materials documenting Straus's political and business careers, his philanthropic activities, his interest in trotting horses, and family and personal matters including the deaths of his brother and sister-in-law, Isidor and Ida Straus, on the Titanic in 1912.

13 linear feet (26 boxes, 19 v.)

Related Entities

There are 22 Entities related to this resource.

Tuberculosis Preventorium for Children.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sf7r5f (corporateBody)

Grant, Hugh J.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fj39m9 (person)

Straus, Ida.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62r4kw7 (person)

Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit bi-Yerushalayim.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q867xc (corporateBody)

Straus, Isidor, 1845-1912

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64k15xg (person)

Isidor Straus (February 6, 1845 – April 15, 1912) was a Bavarian-born American Jewish businessman, politician and co-owner of Macy's department store with his brother Nathan. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented New York's 15th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from January 1894 until March 1895. He died with his wife, Ida, in the sinking of the passenger ship RMS Titanic. Born in Otterberg in the former Palatinate, then ruled by the Kingdom of Bavaria (n...

Szold, Henrietta, 1680-1945

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d901gb (person)

Henrietta Szold, Zionist leader, was born in Baltimore of Hungarian-Jewish parentage. She taught school at the Misses Adams School in Baltimore, and was the founder of a night school for Russian immigrants in Baltimore in 1889. From 1892-1915 Szold was the secretary of the Jewish Publication Society of America. A trip to Palestine in 1909 was the turning point in her life. She became an enthusiastic Zionist, became the Secretary of the Federation of American Zionists and founder and first Presid...

Barondess, Joseph

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g16v3g (person)

Tuberculosis Preventorium for Children.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fv5vfj (corporateBody)

Titanic (Steamship)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zk9cf5 (corporateBody)

The RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on April 15, 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. Of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. It was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service....

Straus, Lina Gutherz, 1854-1930.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rb7z1s (person)

Straus, Oscar S. (Oscar Solomon), 1850-1926

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68k7vc3 (person)

Secretary of the Department of Labor and Commerce, 1906-1909. From the description of Letter, 1906 Nov. 7, New York, to Lee M. Friedman, Boston. (Boston Athenaeum). WorldCat record id: 174212191 American ambassador and government official. From the description of Papers, 1869-1947. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122589779 Attorney, businessman, public official, diplomat, U.S. secretary of commerce and labor, and author...

Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit bi-Yerushalayim.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65519bp (corporateBody)

Nathan Straus Pasteurized Milk Laboratory.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61p2wb1 (corporateBody)

Lakewood Hotel and Land Association (Lakewood, N.J.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mp9z26 (corporateBody)

Straus, Nathan, 1848-1931

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w670878h (person)

Nathan Straus (1848-1931) was a German-born New York City businessman and philanthropist. After making his fortune as a partner in the New York department stores Abraham and Straus and R.H. Macy and Co., Straus, with his wife Lina Gutherz Straus, turned to philanthropy. He advocated milk pasteurization to check the spread of tuberculosis, opening the Nathan Straus Pasteurized Milk Laboratory in New York in 1892; founded the Tuberculosis Preventorium for Children in New Jersey in 1909; supported ...

Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h13hdj (person)

American journalist. From the description of Letter : to Caroline Muller, 1907 Aug. 12. (Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center (HRC); University of Texas at Austin). WorldCat record id: 122349037 Journalist and newspaper editor. From the description of Arthur Brisbane correspondence, 1909. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79454184 Brisbane was an American author and editor. From the description of Letter, 1896. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: ...

Zionist Organization of America

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64r2jp0 (corporateBody)

Straus, Ida

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k19x92 (person)

Federation of American Zionists

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b03wj0 (corporateBody)

Aaronsohn, Aaron, 1876-1919

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w95pvc (person)

Accomplished Palestinian agronomist, ardent Zionist, and organizer of an intelligence gathering apparatus for the British during World War I. From the description of Aaron Aaronsohn papers, 1912-1984. (Jewish Historical Society of Maryland Library). WorldCat record id: 70968944 Aaron Aaronsohn (1876-1919) was a Zionist leader who was with the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and later founded the Jewish Agricultural Experimental Station in Haifa. He was killed in Palestine in 1919 ...

Grant, Hugh J

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6555gpr (person)

Macy's (Firm)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dn8kzq (corporateBody)